publications

publications by categories in reversed chronological order.

2026

  1. AAAI
    LeanRAG: Knowledge-graph-based generation with semantic aggregation and hierarchical retrieval
    Yaoze Zhang, Rong Wu, Pinlong Cai# , Xiaoman Wang, Guohang Yan, Song Mao, Ding Wang, and Botian Shi
    Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2026
  2. ICML
    Evolver: Self-evolving LLM agents through an experience-driven lifecycle
    Rong Wu, Xiaoman Wang, Jianbiao Mei, Pinlong Cai , Daocheng Fu, Cheng Yang, Licheng Wen, Xuemeng Yang, Yufan Shen, Yuxin Wang, and Botian Shi
    International Conference on Machine Learning 2026

2025

  1. TITS
    TrafficMCTS: A Closed-Loop Traffic Flow Generation Framework with Group-Based Monte Carlo Tree Search
    Ze Fu, Licheng Wen, Pinlong Cai# , Daocheng Fu, Song Mao, and Botian Shi
    IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2025
  2. Sci Data
    A Global Dataset Mapping the AI Innovation from Academic Research to Industrial Patents
    Haixing Gong, Hui Zou, Xingzhou Liang, Shiyuan Meng, Pinlong Cai , Xingcheng Xu, and Jingjing Qu
    Scientific Data 2025
  3. ICCV
    Aligning vision to language: Annotation-free multimodal knowledge graph construction for enhanced llms reasoning
    Junming Liu, Siyuan Meng, Yanting Gao, Song Mao, Pinlong Cai , Guohang Yan, Yirong Chen, Zilin Bian, Ding Wang, and Botian Shi
    Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2025
  4. ICCV
    DriveArena: A closed-loop generative simulation platform for autonomous driving
    Xuemeng Yang, Licheng Wen, Tiantian Wei, Yukai Ma, Jianbiao Mei, Xin Li, Wenjie Lei, Daocheng Fu, Pinlong Cai , Min Dou, Liang He, Yong Liu, Botian Shi, and Yu Qiao
    Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2025
  5. ICLR
    OmniCorpus: A unified multimodal corpus of 10 billion-level images interleaved with text
    Qingyun Li, Zhe Chen, Weiyun Wang, Wenhai Wang, Shenglong Ye, Zhenjiang Jin, Guanzhou Chen, Yinan He, Zhangwei Gao, Erfei Cui, Jiashuo Yu, Hao Tian, Jiasheng Zhou, Chao Xu, Bin Wang, Xingjian Wei, Wei Li, Wenjian Zhang, Bo Zhang, Pinlong Cai , Licheng Wen, Xiangchao Yan, Pei Chu, Yi Wang, Min Dou, Changyao Tian, Xizhou Zhu, Lewei Lu, Yushi Chen, Junjun He, Tong Lu, Yali Wang, Limin Wang, Dahua Lin, Yu Qiao, Botian Shi, Conghui He, and Jifeng Dai
    International Conference on Learning Representations 2025
  6. CACIE
    Hierarchical adaptive cross-coupled control of traffic signals and vehicle routes in large-scale road network
    Yizhuo Chang, Yilong Ren, Han Jiang, Daocheng Fu, Pinlong Cai , Zhiyong Cui, Aoyong Li, and Haiyang Yu
    Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering 2025
  7. TVT
    EnsembleFollower: A hybrid car-following framework based on hierarchical planning and reinforcement learning
    Xu Han, Xianda Chen, Meixin Zhu, Pinlong Cai , Jianshan Zhou, and Xiaowen Chu
    IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025

2024

  1. NeurIPS
    Continuously learning, adapting, and improving: A dual-process approach to autonomous driving
    Jianbiao Mei, Yukai Ma, Xuemeng Yang, Licheng Wen, Xinyu Cai, Xin Li, Daocheng Fu, Bo Zhang, Pinlong Cai , Min Dou, Botian Shi, Liang He, Yong Liu, and Yu Qiao
    Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2024
  2. TIV
    Koma: Knowledge-driven multi-agent framework for autonomous driving with large language models
    Kemou Jiang, Xuan Cai, Zhiyong Cui, Aoyong Li, Yilong Ren, Haiyang Yu, Hao Yang, Daocheng Fu, Licheng Wen, and Pinlong Cai#
    IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2024
  3. AAP
    How drivers perform under different scenarios: ability-related driving style extraction for large-scale dataset
    Yingbang Zang, Licheng Wen, Pinlong Cai# , Daocheng Fu, Song Mao, Botian Shi, Yikang Li, and Guangquan Lu
    Accident Analysis & Prevention 2024
  4. IEEE IV
    Limsim++: A closed-loop platform for deploying multimodal llms in autonomous driving
    Daocheng Fu, Wenjie Lei, Licheng Wen, Pinlong Cai# , Song Mao, Min Dou, Botian Shi, and Yu Qiao
    IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2024
  5. ICLR
    Dilu: A knowledge-driven approach to autonomous driving with large language models
    Licheng Wen, Daocheng Fu, Xin Li, Xinyu Cai, Tao Ma, Pinlong Cai , Min Dou, Botian Shi, Liang He, and Yu Qiao
    International Conference on Learning Representations 2024
  6. GEIT
    Spatiotemporal-restricted A∗ algorithm as a support for lane-free traffic at intersections with mixed flows
    Haifei Chi, Pinlong Cai# , Daocheng Fu, Junda Zhai, Yadan Zeng, and Botian Shi
    Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation 2024
  7. ITSM
    Human-Like Decision Making at Unsignalized Intersections Using Social Value Orientation
    Yan Tong, Licheng Wen, Pinlong Cai# , Daocheng Fu, Song Mao, Botian Shi, and Yikang Li
    IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine 2024
  8. STTE
    Road Network Traffic Analysis Utilizing Spatiotemporal Information Aggregation
    Gang Wang, Pinlong Cai# , Guixian Qu, Rongjian Dai, Junjie Zhang, and Botian Shi
    International Conference on SmartRail, Traffic and Transportation Engineering 2024
  9. WACV
    Drive like a human: Rethinking autonomous driving with large language models
    Daocheng Fu, Xin Li, Licheng Wen, Min Dou, Pinlong Cai , Botian Shi, and Yu Qiao
    IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision 2024
  10. ICLR
    On the road with gpt-4v (ision): Explorations of utilizing visual-language model as autonomous driving agent
    Licheng Wen, Xuemeng Yang, Daocheng Fu, Xiaofeng Wang, Pinlong Cai , Xin Li, Tao Ma, Yingxuan Li, Linran Xu, Dengke Shang, Zheng Zhu, Shaoyan Sun, Yeqi Bai, Xinyu Cai, Min Dou, Shuanglu Hu, Botian Shi, and Yu Qiao
    ICLR Workshop on Large Language Model (LLM) Agents 2024
  11. arXiv
    OASim: an Open and Adaptive Simulator based on Neural Rendering for Autonomous Driving
    Guohang Yan, Jiahao Pi, Jianfei Guo, Zhaotong Luo, Min Dou, Nianchen Deng, Qiusheng Huang, Daocheng Fu, Licheng Wen, Pinlong Cai , and others
    arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.03830 2024
  12. TP
    TrafficGPT: Viewing, processing and interacting with traffic foundation models
    Siyao Zhang, Daocheng Fu, Wenzhe Liang, Zhao Zhang, Bin Yu, Pinlong Cai , and Baozhen Yao
    Transport Policy 2024
  13. IEEE IV
    AccidentGPT: A V2X environmental perception multi-modal large model for accident analysis and prevention
    Lening Wang, Yilong Ren, Han Jiang, Pinlong Cai , Daocheng Fu, Tianqi Wang, Zhiyong Cui, Haiyang Yu, Xuesong Wang, Hanchu Zhou, and others
    IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2024
  14. ICUS
    An End-to-End Path Planning Network for UAV in Noisy Environments
    Haobing Pang, Chenwei Li, Jianshan Zhou, Xuting Duan, and Pinlong Cai#
    IEEE International Conference on Unmanned Systems (ICUS) 2024
  15. STTE
    Testing Practice of Cybersecurity Validation of Intelligent Connected Vehicles
    Keyi Zhu, Daxin Tian, Bosong Zou, Pinlong Cai , and Yuran Li
    International Conference on SmartRail, Traffic and Transportation Engineering 2024
  16. SCIS
    How far are we to GPT-4V? closing the gap to commercial multimodal models with open-source suites
    Zhe Chen, Weiyun Wang, Hao Tian, Shenglong Ye, Zhangwei Gao, Erfei Cui, Wenwen Tong, Kongzhi Hu, Jiapeng Luo, Zheng Ma, Ji Ma, Jiaqi Wang, Xiaoyi Dong, Hang Yan, Hewei Guo, Conghui He, Botian Shi, Zhenjiang Jin, Chao Xu, Bin Wang, Xingjian Wei, Wei Li, Wenjian Zhang, Bo Zhang, Pinlong Cai , Licheng Wen, Xiangchao Yan, Min Dou, Lewei Lu, Xizhou Zhu, Tong Lu, Dahua Lin, Yu Qiao, Jifeng Dai, and Wenhai Wang
    Science China Information Sciences 2024

2023

  1. AAMAS
    Bringing Diversity to Autonomous Vehicles: An Interpretable Multi-vehicle Decision-making and Planning Framework
    Licheng Wen, Pinlong Cai# , Daocheng Fu, Song Mao, and Yikang Li
    International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems 2023
  2. ITSC
    LimSim: A long-term interactive multi-scenario traffic simulator
    Licheng Wenl, Daocheng Fu, Song Mao, Pinlong Cai# , Min Dou, Yikang Li, and Yu Qiao
    IEEE 26th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2023
  3. JTEA
    Trajectory guidance for connected human-driving vehicles through the interactions between drivers and roadside units
    Pinlong Cai , and Guangquan Lu
    Journal of transportation engineering, Part A: Systems 2023
  4. arXiv
    Towards knowledge-driven autonomous driving
    Xin Li, Yeqi Bai, Pinlong Cai# , Licheng Wen, Daocheng Fu, Bo Zhang, Xuemeng Yang, Xinyu Cai, Tao Ma, Jianfei Guo, Xing Gao, Min Dou, Yikang Li, Botian Shi, Yong Liu, Liang He, and Yu Qiao
    arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.04316 2023
  5. Physica A
    Incremental path planning: Reservation system in V2X environment
    Daocheng Fu, Pinlong Cai# , Yilun Lin, Song Mao, Licheng Wen, and Yikang Li
    Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 2023
  6. JICV
    Hybrid cooperative intersection management for connected automated vehicles and pedestrians
    Pinlong Cai , Jia He, and Yikang Li
    Journal of Intelligent and Connected Vehicles 2023
  7. ICUS
    Delay-Optimal Cooperative Vehicle-Infrastructure Computing with IRS-Enhanced Secure Wireless Communications
    Xu Han, Jianshan Zhou, Daxin Tian, Xuting Duan, Kaige Qu, Pinlong Cai , Dezong Zhao, and Zhengguo Sheng
    IEEE International Conference on Unmanned Systems (ICUS) 2023
  8. ESWA
    A computationally efficient and refined signal control method for isolated intersections in a connected vehicle environment
    Rongjian Dai, Pinlong Cai , Xu Wang, and Ruhua Zhang
    Expert Systems with Applications 2023
  9. ITSC
    RoW-based parallel control for mixed traffic scenario: A case study on lane-changing
    Jingru Yu, Yi Yu, Shengyue Yao, Ding Wang, Pinlong Cai , Honghai Li, Li Li, Fei-Yue Wang, and Yilun Lin
    International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2023
  10. SCIS
    Open-sourced data ecosystem in autonomous driving: the present and future
    Hongyang Li, Yang Li, Huijie Wang, Jia Zeng, Huilin Xu, Pinlong Cai , Li Chen, Junchi Yan, Feng Xu, Lu Xiong, Jingdong Wang, Futang Zhu, Chunjing Xu, Tiancai Wang, Fei Xia, Beipeng Mu, Zhihui Peng, Dahua Lin, and Yu Qiao
    Science China Information Sciences (Chinese Version) 2023
  11. IEEE
    Robust Car-Following Control of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: A Stochastic Model Predictive Control Approach
    Peiyu Zhang, Jianshan Zhou, Daxin Tian, Xuting Duan, Kaige Qu, Dezong Zhao, Zhengguo Sheng, Pinlong Cai , and Victor CM Leung
    Int’l ACM Symposium on Design and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications 2023
  12. ICUS
    Nonlinear System Identification for Quadrotors with Neural Ordinary Differential Equations
    Mingqian Wang, Jianshan Zhou, Xuting Duan, Dezong Zhao, Pinlong Cai , Junda Zhai, Xinyu Liu, and Chenghao Ren
    IEEE International Conference on Unmanned Systems (ICUS) 2023

2022

  1. ITSC
    General driving behavior model based on the desired safety margin for vehicle flow simulation
    Pinlong Cai , Junjie Zhang, Xuan Zhao, and Yikang Li
    International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2022

2020

  1. TRC
    Cooperative autonomous traffic organization method for connected automated vehicles in multi-intersection road networks
    Yunpeng Wang, Pinlong Cai , and Guangquan Lu
    Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 2020

2019

  1. CICTP
    Intersection self-organization control for connected autonomous vehicles based on traffic strategy learning algorithm
    Pinlong Cai , Yunpeng Wang, and Guangquan Lu
    COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals 2019

2018

  1. TITS
    Tunable and transferable RBF model for short-term traffic forecasting
    Pinlong Cai , Yunpeng Wang, and Guangquan Lu
    IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2018

2017

  1. CCDC
    A modified PCA-based approach for process monitoring
    Jingxin Zhang, Hao Chen, and Pinlong Cai#
    Chinese Control And Decision Conference 2017
  2. DDCLS
    An adaptive multi-kernel RBF model using state matching
    Pinlong Cai , Hao Chen, and Jingxin Zhang
    Data Driven Control and Learning Systems 2017

2016

  1. TRC
    A spatiotemporal correlative k-nearest neighbor model for short-term traffic multistep forecasting
    Pinlong Cai , Yunpeng Wang, Guangquan Lu, Peng Chen, Chuan Ding, and Jianping Sun
    Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 2016

2015

  1. CICTP
    An improved k-nearest neighbor model for road speed forecast based on spatiotemporal correlation
    Pinlong Cai , Yunpeng Wang, Guangquan Lu, and Peng Chen
    COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals 2015